Home & DIY
What size generator do you need for a camper or cabin?
Generator watts and power station capacity based on what you power: van, RV, vacation home or small shop, by size.
Quick answer
Sizing power for a camper, cabin or market stall is a different problem from the blackout-at-home case: you’re not asking "which of my appliances survive", you’re asking "how much power does this kind of life consume". The profiles are surprisingly consistent. A van setup — lights, compressor fridge, phone and laptop charging — sits around 300 W continuous and 1 kWh a day. A full motorhome doubles that, a vacation home runs on roughly 400 W plus 4 W per square metre, and a small shop or bar jumps to 800 W plus 10 W per square metre, because commercial fridges and an espresso machine never rest.
Recommended generator
2,500 W
- Estimated continuous load
- 500 W
- Peak with starting surge
- 2,200 W
- Power station for 1 day
- 2,200 Wh
Indicative profiles: a van needs ~300 W continuous, a large motorhome ~700 W, a vacation home ~400 W + 4 W/m², a small shop ~800 W + 10 W/m² (fridges, lighting, till, espresso machine). The surge covers the largest motor start. The power station figure is daily energy + 20% margin — halve it if you recharge with solar during the day. For an exact appliance-by-appliance count, use our generator wattage calculator.
How it works
Two numbers matter when you buy: continuous watts (what the generator sustains) and the starting surge — fridges, pumps and air conditioners briefly draw 2-3× their running power, and the calculator adds the largest surge on top. The result is rounded up, because a generator loafing at 60-70% load is quieter, more frugal and lives longer. The power station figure answers the modern version of the question: how many watt-hours of battery you need to get through a day without an engine running — halve it if solar panels recharge you during daylight.
Frequently asked questions
What size power station do I need for a camper weekend?+
A van or small camper uses about 1 kWh a day at the essential level, so a weekend without hookups wants roughly 2 kWh of battery — in practice a 2,048 Wh power station, the most common "large" size. With a 200 W portable solar panel recharging by day, a 1 kWh unit often suffices. Add the air conditioner and everything changes: AC alone drinks 3-5 kWh per night.
Can a generator run a camper air conditioner?+
Yes, but size for the surge: a typical rooftop RV air conditioner runs at 1,200-1,700 W and spikes to 2,500-3,500 W at compressor start. A 2,800-3,500 W inverter generator handles it with room for the fridge; a 2,000 W unit generally won’t start it unless the AC has a soft-starter installed — a popular upgrade that cuts the spike roughly in half.
How much power does a market stall or small bar need?+
The espresso machine is the tyrant: a single-group unit draws 1,400-2,000 W on its own. A stall with a fridge, lights, till and coffee machine lands around 2,500-3,500 W continuous; add a display fridge or a griddle and you’re at 4,000-5,000 W. For food service, prefer an inverter generator — stable power protects electronics in modern tills and machines — and check the venue’s noise rules before buying.
Generator or power station for a vacation home?+
If the house has no grid connection at all, the long-term answer is usually a hybrid: battery storage (power station or wall batteries) for silent nights, solar for the day, and a generator only as backup for cloudy weeks — running a fuel generator every day gets expensive and tedious fast. If the house just suffers occasional outages, a 3,000-4,000 W generator covering fridge, pump, lights and boiler is the simple, cheap answer.
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