Home & DIY

What size generator do you need (watts)?

Add up the appliances you want to power and get the running and starting watts your generator or power station needs.

Quick answer

Generator sizing comes down to two numbers most spec sheets bury: running watts (what the generator sustains continuously) and starting watts (what it can deliver for a couple of seconds). Anything with a motor or compressor — fridge, freezer, well pump, AC — draws 2-3× its running power at the moment it starts. A fridge that runs on 700 W may demand 2,200 W for the first second.

What do you want to power at the same time?

Recommended generator size

3,000 W

Total running watts
1,150 W
Peak with starting surge
2,650 W
3000 W portable generatorsAmazon →Affiliate link

Motor-driven appliances (fridge, pumps, AC) draw 2-3× their running watts for a second at startup — the calculation adds the single largest surge to the total, since starts rarely coincide. Round up: a generator running below 80% of its capacity lasts longer and handles surprises. Never run a generator indoors.

How it works

The method the calculator uses is the standard one: add up the running watts of everything you want to power at the same time, then add the single largest starting surge — motors rarely start at the exact same moment. Round up generously: a generator loafing at 60-70% of capacity runs quieter, sips less fuel and lives longer than one screaming at its limit. And a rule that has no exceptions: generators run outdoors only, at least 6 metres from doors and windows — carbon monoxide from generators kills people every single blackout season.

Frequently asked questions

What size generator do I need for a blackout at home?+

For the essentials — fridge, freezer, lights, TV, phone chargers — around 2,500-3,500 W covers most homes. Add a well pump or a window AC and you’re at 4,500-6,500 W. Whole-house backup including electric heating or central AC needs 8,000+ W and usually a transfer switch installed by an electrician.

Generator or battery power station?+

Power stations are silent, emission-free and safe indoors, but store limited energy: a 2 kWh unit runs a fridge for maybe 12-18 hours, then needs recharging. Fuel generators produce power for as long as you have fuel — better for multi-day outages. Many people pair them: the power station indoors at night, recharged by the generator running outside during the day.

What is an inverter generator and is it worth it?+

An inverter generator produces clean, stable power (safe for laptops and electronics), adjusts engine speed to the load instead of running full speed constantly, and is dramatically quieter — 55-60 dB versus 70-80 dB for a conventional unit. It costs more per watt, but for home backup and camping it’s almost always worth it.

Can I run a generator in the garage with the door open?+

No. An open door is not enough — carbon monoxide accumulates in attached garages and seeps into the house. Run it outdoors only, at least 6 metres (20 feet) from doors, windows and vents, with the exhaust pointing away from the house, and install a battery-powered CO detector inside. This is the single most important rule of generator ownership.

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