Home & DIY

What size air purifier do you need for your room?

CADR your air purifier needs for your room size and situation: allergies, smoke, city pollution.

Quick answer

Air purifier marketing is a fog of "smart sensors" and "ionic technologies", but one number cuts through all of it: CADR, the Clean Air Delivery Rate, measured in cubic meters of cleaned air per hour. The math is honest and simple — your room’s volume times how many times per hour the air should pass through the filter. General freshness wants 3 changes an hour, allergies and pets 4, smoke or heavy urban pollution 5. A 25 m² living room with allergies: 25 × 2.7 × 4 = 270 m³/h of CADR. That’s the number to find on the spec sheet.

CADR to look for

≥ 270 m³/h

Air changes per hour
4× per hour
Marketing coverage to trust
models rated up to ~50 m²
HEPA purifiers for 550 sq ftAmazon →Affiliate link

CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate, in m³/h) is the one honest spec: room volume × air changes needed. Standard ceilings of 2.7 m are assumed. Manufacturer "coverage" figures often assume just 1-2 air changes — that’s why the last line converts your CADR into the coverage number you should look for on the box. Choose a true HEPA (H13) filter, check noise at the speed you’ll actually use (under 30 dB for bedrooms), and budget for filter replacements every 6-12 months.

How it works

The trap is the manufacturer’s "suitable for X m²" figure, often computed at just 1-2 air changes — half or a third of what allergy sufferers need. The calculator converts your CADR back into the coverage number you should look for, typically about double your actual room size. Beyond CADR: insist on a true HEPA H13 purifier rather than "HEPA-type" filters, check the noise at the medium speed you’ll actually run it at (the max-speed CADR is useless if that speed sounds like a hairdryer), and budget filter replacements — they’re the real cost of ownership, €30-80 a year.

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Frequently asked questions

What CADR do I need for a 20 m² bedroom?+

For allergy relief: 20 × 2.7 × 4 ≈ 215 m³/h. In practice, look at models marketed for 40+ m², and check the noise at night speed — for bedrooms the sweet spot is a unit big enough to clean the room on its quiet setting (under 30 dB), rather than a small one screaming at maximum.

Do air purifiers really help with allergies?+

For airborne allergens — pollen, pet dander, dust — yes, measurably, provided the CADR fits the room and it runs continuously during the season. What they can’t do: allergens already settled in carpets and bedding (that’s vacuuming and hot washing), and dust mites living in mattresses. The winning combo for allergic sleepers: purifier running all night, anti-mite covers, and the bedroom door closed.

HEPA H13 vs "HEPA-type" — does it matter?+

A lot. True HEPA H13 captures 99.95% of particles at the hardest-to-catch size (0.3 microns); "HEPA-type" or "HEPA-like" filters have no certified standard and can stop at 90-95% or less — a 10-100× difference in what gets through. For smoke and fine urban particulate (PM2.5), also look for a substantial activated-carbon stage: HEPA alone doesn’t touch odours and gases.

Should the purifier run all day?+

During pollen season or pollution peaks, yes — particles re-enter constantly, and clean air lasts less than an hour once the unit stops. Consumption is modest: 20-50 W at medium speed, roughly €2-5/month of electricity in continuous use. The efficient routine: maximum speed for 30 minutes when entering a room or after cooking, then automatic/quiet mode to maintain. Models with a PM2.5 sensor do exactly this on their own.

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