Home & DIY
How much epoxy resin do you need for a pour?
Grams of resin and hardener for your mold or river table from its dimensions and the mixing ratio.
Quick answer
Epoxy is unforgiving arithmetic: mold volume in ml × density (~1.1 g/ml), split between components A and B exactly as the label commands. Example: **500 ml** mold volume at ratio **2:1** by weight → about **550 g** total mix (**367 g** resin + **183 g** hardener), plus a 5% margin for cup walls and stir sticks. Get the ratio wrong by eye and the pour stays tacky forever — there is no fixing a bad mix, only chiseling it out.
Total mix to prepare
~2,772 g
- Component A (resin)
- 1,848 g
- Component B (hardener)
- 924 g
- Mold volume
- 2.4 L
Weights use epoxy’s density of ~1.1 g/ml plus a 5% margin for what stays on cup walls and stir sticks. The ratio must come from your kit’s label and be respected by weight on a scale — "roughly" is how pours stay sticky forever. Check your resin’s maximum pour depth too: casting resins accept 2-5 cm per layer, coating resins only millimeters; deeper pours overheat, yellow and crack. For river tables, pour in layers and wait for each to gel.
How it works
And it must be a scale: most kit ratios are by weight, volume measuring doubles your error, and a €10 digital scale with 0.1 g resolution is the single best tool purchase in this hobby. The second law of epoxy is depth. Casting resins accept 2-5 cm per pour; coating resins only millimeters — exceed the rating and the exothermic reaction runs away: the mix yellows, bubbles violently, shrinks and cracks. River tables are therefore built in layers, each poured after the previous one gels. For poured epoxy **floors** on concrete, substrate prep often needs a concrete grinder buy or rent — diamond discs are the recurring buy, not the machine. Beyond the math: mix slowly (whipping folds in bubbles), scrape cup walls mid-mix (unmixed film on the walls is the top cause of soft spots), warm the resin bottle in a water bath if the workshop is cold, and a quick pass with a heat gun pops surface bubbles in seconds.
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Frequently asked questions
How much resin for a river table?+
Measure the river channel as a box — length × average width × slab thickness — and expect big numbers: a 180 cm table with a 12 cm river and 4 cm slab is ~8.6 liters, roughly 9.5 kg of mix, poured in two or three layers. At typical casting-resin prices that’s €150-300 of material, which is why measuring twice matters. Seal the wood edges with a thin epoxy coat first, or the wood drinks resin and burps bubbles into the river for hours.
Why did my resin stay sticky?+
Three culprits in order of frequency: ratio error (measured by volume when the label says weight, or eyeballed), insufficient mixing (3+ minutes, scraping walls and bottom — the film on the cup wall is unmixed and ends up somewhere), and cold (below ~18 °C curing slows drastically or stalls). A surface that’s tacky but hard underneath can sometimes be rescued with a fresh correctly-mixed coat; a soft gooey mass cannot — chisel, clean with alcohol, start over.
What’s the difference between casting and coating resin?+
Chemistry tuned for opposite jobs. Casting resin cures slowly (24-72 h) and cool, allowing 2-5 cm pours — it’s what rivers, molds and jewelry blocks want. Coating resin cures fast and hot in thin layers (1-3 mm), self-levels and resists yellowing — it’s for tabletop finishes and art surfaces. Pour coating resin deep and it boils; cast in thin coats and you wait days per millimeter. Check the label’s max pour depth before buying, not after.
Is epoxy resin dangerous to work with?+
Uncured resin and hardener are skin sensitizers: each contact raises the odds of developing a permanent allergy that ends the hobby — nitrile gloves are non-negotiable, and ventilation plus an organic-vapor mask for big pours. Never dry-sand uncured resin. Once fully cured it’s inert and food-contact safe for most quality brands (check the certification). Keep cure-stage projects away from kids and pets, and clean spills with alcohol before they harden into geology.
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